铋工质阳极层推力器的研究与发展

阳极层推力器(TAL)作为一种高功率、比冲、效率的电推力器逐渐成为国内外研究机构关注的重点，其在深空探测领域具有巨大应用潜力。然而，传统的氙工质不仅价格昂贵、提纯难度大、需要高压贮存，而且不能充分发挥TAL的性能优势。固体金属铋工质具有贮存密度高、成本低、易电离等特点成为代替氙工质的理想选择。本文根据TAL的工作原理与结构特点，对铋工质的适用性进行论述。首先对该推力器的研究现状和发展趋势进行概述;其次对铋工质的性能优势进行了阐述;然后对该推力器的结构组成、工作原理及关键技术进行总结与分析;最后对该推力器的应用前景进行展望。     

边缘网络下多无人机协同计算和资源分配联合优化策略

针对边缘网络环境下多人机之间存在计算负载不均，造成卸载任务失败的问题，提出了一种多无人机间协作的智能任务卸载方案。通过联合考虑多无人机任务分配、计算资源分配和无人机飞行轨迹，引入公平性指数建立了无人机公平负载最大化和能量消耗最小化问题。基于多智能体深度强化学习框架，提出了融合轨迹规划和任务卸载的分布式算法。仿真结果表明，所提出的多无人机协作方案可以显著提高任务完成率和负载公平度，并且有效适用于大规模用户设备场景。     

V形尾缘分开排气喷管喷流流场的数值模拟

采用二阶迎风离散格式并选用RNG(renormalization group)k-ε湍流模型,对轴对称分开排气喷管和核心喷管上采用V形尾缘的分开排气喷管的喷流流场进行三维数值模拟.结果表明,相对基准轴对称分开排气喷管,V形尾缘一方面引入了流向涡,另一方面增加了核心喷流与风扇喷流之间的混合层长度,强化了喷流的混合,有效地...     

涡轮叶片前缘对冲孔排气膜冷却特性的数值研究

对涡轮叶片前缘对冲孔排和错位对冲孔排的气膜冷却特性进行了数值研究，分别在吹风比为05、10、15、20的工况下，分析了模型表面气膜冷却效率和表面传热系数的分布规律，对比了不同气膜孔排结构和孔间距对下游气膜冷却效率和传热系数的影响。结果表明:相比于传统同向倾斜孔排结构，对冲孔排结构并没有减弱气膜的冷却特性，反而在靠近端壁处比传统同向倾斜孔排更易于加工；两种孔排下的气膜冷却效率均随着吹风比的增大而减小，而传热系数值均随着吹风比的增大而增大；在孔排近下游范围内，随着孔间距的增大，气膜冷却效率逐渐减小且在小吹风比下更加明显，传热系数值随着孔间距的增大逐渐减小且在大吹风比下更加明显。      

Method for utilizing PIV to investigate high curvature and acceleration boundary layer flows around the compressor blade leading edge

Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) is a well-developed and contactless technique in experimental fluid mechanics, but the strong velocity gradient and streamline curvature near the wall substantially limits its accuracy improvement. This paper presents a data processing procedure combining conventional PIV and newly developed Mirror Interchange (MI) based Interface-PIV for the measurement of the boundary layer parameter development in the blade leading edge region. The synthetic particle images are used to analyze the measurement errors in the entire procedure. Overall, three types of errors, namely the errors caused by the Window Deformation Iterative Multigrid (WIDIM) algorithm, the discrete data interpolation and integration, and the wall offset uncertainty, comprise the main measurement error. Specifically, the errors due to the discrete data interpolation and integration and the WIDIM algorithm comprise the mean bias, which can be corrected through the error analysis method proposed in the present work. Meanwhile, the errors due to the WIDIM algorithm and the wall offset uncertainty contribute to the measurement uncertainty. Computational fluid dynamics-based synthetic particle flows were generated to verify the newly developed PIV data processing procedure and the corresponding error analysis method. Results showed that the data processing method could improve the accuracy of PIV measurements for boundary layer flows with high curvature and acceleration and even with significant flow separation bubbles. Finally, the data processing method is also applied in a PIV experiment to investigate the boundary layer flows around a compressor blade leading edge, and several credible boundary flow parameters were obtained.     

齿轮轮齿接触分析的分解算法

提出了齿轮轮齿接触分析算法——分解算法。传统的轮齿接触分析方法求啮合点时需要求解含5个非线性方程的方程组，求解性差；齿面接触和边缘接触的数学模型不同，需要分别进行求解，求解过程复杂。轮齿接触分析算法——分解算法，提出了瞬时共轭啮合线的概念，可有效分离传动误差，得到啮合点、瞬时接触线，求啮合点时非线性方程的个数由5个减少为2个。分解算法建立的数学模型也适用于边缘接触分析，算法简单、有效、适应性强。以一对弧齿锥齿轮为例, 对比分析了传统方法和分解算法, 结果表明: 齿面部分的印痕是一致的，传动误差幅值相差0.3″；边缘接触部分的印痕存在少许差异。      

破损安全设计在民用飞机襟翼运动机构中的应用

后缘襟翼是现代民用飞机的关键增升装置，运动机构是其重要的支撑结构。根据后缘襟翼运动机构特点和损伤容限要求，提出了破损安全设计要求和不同类型的破损安全结构应用场景。基于裂纹扩展方法和主、副结构裂纹独立扩展的原则，给出了不同类型破损安全结构的裂纹扩展曲线、检查门槛值和重复检查间隔的确定方法；针对主流铰链襟翼和滑轨襟翼运动机构的传力和连接特点，从主、副结构的相对位置出发提出了同位结构和异位结构的分类方式，从结构特点出发提出了平板结构和铰链结构的分类方式，给出运动机构破损安全设计流程，并提出了典型富勒襟翼滑轨等待破损安全最小设计间隙确定方法，对民用飞机的研制具有重要意义。     

A physically-based representative stress methodology for predicting stress rupture life of Ni-based DS superalloy

Smooth and three types of U-shape single-edge notched plate specimens adopted to experimentally investigate stress rupture behavior of Ni-based Directionally Solidified (DS) superalloy at 850 °C exhibit notch weakening effect and multi-source cracking initiation near the notch root. However, stress rupture behavior of smooth and V-shape notched round bars at 1040 °C revealed by Li et al indicates notch strengthening effect and creep micro-holes originating mostly from the central portion. A combined creep-viscoplastic constitutive model is employed to analyze the distribution of stress, strain and stress Triaxial Factor (TF) near the notch root. The different stress distribution and creep restraint between asymmetric notched plate specimens and symmetric notched round bars are the main reasons for the corresponding failure mechanism. Meanwhile, a good qualitative relationship exists between TF value and stress rupture life of notched specimen. Especially, the area with maximum TF value (TF_max) is highly consistent with creep damage initiation region. Hence, based on the distribution characteristics of the initial tensile loading, a representative stress method independent of time -changing creep load at the location of TF_max is conducted for life prediction. The predicted results of both smooth and notched plate specimens and round bars agrees well with the experimental results.     

基于改进AHP方法的军械器材关键工序质量监控技术

针对军械器材生产过程中关键工序质量监控特点,分析影响关键工序质量水平的因素,建立了军械器材工序质量控制点层次结构模型,为克服传统层次分析法(Analytic Hierarchy Prccess,AHP)存在的标度缺陷问题,采用改进的AHP方法对军械器材关键工序质量监控点进行监控,提高了军械器材生产过程质量监控的科学性和合理性。     

双列调心滚子轴承摩擦力矩的特性

基于滚动轴承的动力学理论，建立了双列调心滚子轴承动力学微分方程与摩擦力矩数学模型，采用预估-校正GSTIFF(gear stiff)变步长积分算法求解其动力学微分方程，研究了结构参数和工况参数对双列调心滚子轴承摩擦力矩特性的影响。研究结果表明:较小的内滚道密合度与较大的外滚道密合度有利于降低轴承的摩擦力矩；过大、过小的保持架兜孔曲率半径都不利于轴承摩擦力矩的降低，存在一个合理的保持架兜孔曲率半径使轴承摩擦力矩最小；保持架兜孔间隙对轴承的摩擦力矩影响较小，适当增大保持架引导间隙可有效减小轴承的摩擦力矩；适量的增大双列调心滚子轴承径向游隙有利于降低轴承的摩擦力矩。